My Backyard Native Landscape Design

Part of the reason I started Native Backyards was to share my own backyard adventures with growing native plants. We have a large landscaped area with a fountain in our backyard and that has become my prime experimentation zone for a native landscape design.

That area that has gone through a couple transformations since we moved into our San Antonio, TX home seven years ago. However, only in the last year did I become knowledgable about the importance of using native plants in our landscaping. Now I look at our backyard with an entirely new set of eyes!

Our Backyard Landscaping – Phase I (2013)

1) Overgrown and unruly!

When we first moved in, our landscaping was certainly wild. In fact it was a bit of an overgrown mess! At the time, I didn’t know much at all about the plants that were there. I was just happy to have a yard after living in apartments and condos for the previous 10 years. After a few years of trying to maintain it though, I realized that the area needed to be reigned in.

2) Lots of non-natives

I loved the fountain, but it was hard to access it and keep it clean with all the plants surrounding it. We have two nice large live oak trees in this landscaped area contained by a rock border. Surrounding them were a hodgepodge of plants that I can now identify as nandina, asparagus fern, yellow lantana, vitex (I think!), turks cap, and bird of paradise.

Our Backyard Landscaping – Phase II (2016)

1) More order with fewer plants and more pruning

In 2016 w1e had a landscaper come help us clean out the beds, create a path to the fountain, and make room for me to plant some annual flowers along the path. With the bed cleaned up and a clear walking path to the fountain, it was easier to enjoy the space and keep the fountain water clean for birds.

2) Nandina still creating thick wall on backside of area

Not knowing better, I had the landscaper keep the nandina bushes surrounding the fountain because I liked their red berries. Little did I know that nandina (also known as heavenly bamboo) is a non-native invasive and its berries can be toxic to birds if eaten in large quantities. I’ll be writing more about the nandina plant later this week!

My Native Plant Garden Diagram

1) Designing a new look

This summer I attended an online native landscaping class hosted by the National Wildlife Federation. They helped us plan out and sketch a native landscape design. I learned so much that I was dying to put my design to use in our yard. Here is how my final garden diagram looked after I knew exactly what plants I would be using. I had to revise my initial design after finding that my local nursery didn’t carry all the native plants I had wanted to use:

2) Making way for new plants

I felt pretty professional making my own design on graph paper! 🙂 With plans in place, I had a landscaper come in August and remove all the nandina. That is a tough job! I also had them remove the yaupon holly bushes. That may have been a faux pax on my part, as they are Texas natives and good wildlife plants. But they took up so much room and I wanted a blank canvas to work with. Here is how the bed looked with the plants removed. I had a small moment of panic, hoping I did the right thing!

Since I was limited to what my local nursery had in stock, I ended up with a mix of native and non-native plants in Phase III of my landscape design. I am loving these native plants and plan to post more about each of them in future posts on Native Backyards:

Our Native Landscape Design – Phase III (2020)

1) Starting with a mix of native and non-natives

Here is how the landscaped area look shortly after the new plants when in the ground in August. One of the landscape design tricks I learned is to use groups of three of the same type of plant, so I tried to incorporate that into the design. I also love grasses so I incorporated both purple fountain grass and Mexican feather grass. They aren’t native grasses, but what was available at my nursery. Eventually, I plan to swap them out for natives. Especially since I recently learned that Mexican feather grass can be invasive. This whole native plant journey is certainly a learning process!

2) Watching the plants grow in and flourish!

This morning I stepped outside and took a snapshot with my phone to show you how much the plants have grown in less than three months. They certainly seem to be happy with our yard. They say native plants are easier to grow because they are adapted to local conditions, and so far that has been the case in our yard! I love how diverse the plantings are, but also still distinct.

It will be interesting to see how this looks over the winter and into next year. I hope you enjoyed this tour of our backyard landscaping. Let me know if you have any questions!